Dissecting Retail Earnings Trends

By: Alex Freidmen


Target and Walmart: A Tale of Two Retail Giants

In the world of retail earnings, a beat-and-raise scenario like Walmart’s latest release is typically seen as a bullish indicator for Target. However, these retail behemoths, while competing in the same space, have distinct business models. Walmart has masterfully integrated technology into its value-driven approach, enticing high-income households with its digital offerings, resulting in a 5.8% revenue increase in the past quarter, with a remarkable 21% surge in digital sales year-over-year.

Conversely, Target’s merchandise mix leans towards discretionary goods, in stark contrast to Walmart’s focus on groceries. Despite Walmart’s success in attracting affluent consumers with convenient delivery services, Target struggles with mid-single-digit same-store sales growth and slight declines in general merchandise sales, albeit with anticipated improvement in the near future.

Current Retail Earnings Landscape

The ongoing Q1 earnings season for the 23 retailers in the S&P 500 has revealed a notable +38.7% surge in total earnings and a +6.4% increase in revenues compared to the previous year. While 69.6% of companies exceeded EPS estimates and 56.5% surpassed revenue forecasts, emerging data indicates challenges for digital and restaurant players in beating estimates, diverging from the historical norms of previous quarters.

The Impact of Amazon in the Retail Sector

The inclusion of Amazon, a key player in the retail realm, significantly alters the growth trajectory of this sector. With Amazon’s Q1 earnings soaring by a remarkable +278.7% and revenues up by 12.5%, the dynamics of the retail space have been forever transformed by this digital giant. As traditional and online retail entities continue to merge, a seismic shift propelled by the global pandemic has reshaped consumer behavior and spending patterns.

Looking Ahead and Market Outlook

While macroeconomic indicators suggest a potential slowdown in consumer spending due to lingering inflationary pressures, the robust labor market and wage growth offer a glimmer of hope amidst uncertainties. As earnings calls unfold, a clearer picture of companies’ outlooks for the future will provide valuable insights for investors navigating the ever-evolving retail landscape.

Focus on This Week’s Earnings Reports

As the bulk of Q1 earnings reports have been unveiled, attention now turns to high-profile releases from companies like Nvidia, Lowe’s, TJX Cos, Macy’s, and Ralph Lauren. With total Q1 earnings up by +4.6% and revenues up by +4% for the 467 S&P 500 members, the upward trajectory in earnings growth, particularly excluding one-time impacts, underscores a positive trend in the market.

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Insights into Q1 Earnings and Revenue Growth

Diving Deep into Q1 Earnings and Revenue Growth

Putting Q1 Earnings and Revenue Beats in Historical Context

The comparison charts below provide insight into the Q1 EPS and revenue beats percentages in a historical context. The Retail sector’s weaker beats percentages relative to other recent periods, especially on the revenues side, have been quite remarkable.

Examining the Earnings Big Picture

For Q1 as a whole, total S&P 500 earnings are expected to increase by +6.3% from the same period last year, with revenues up by +4.3%. This follows a period of +6.9% earnings growth and +3.9% revenue gains in the previous period.

The current expectations for 2024 Q1 earnings and revenue growth, compared with the preceding four quarters and the following three quarters, are illustrated in the chart below.

The Impact of Tech and Energy Sectors on Earnings

The Tech and Energy sectors are exerting contrasting effects on the aggregate growth picture. Excluding the Tech sector, Q1 earnings for the rest of the index would display a decrease of -0.7%, while the growth rate improves to +9.2% on an ex-Energy basis.

Regarding the current period (2024 Q2), total S&P 500 earnings are anticipated to rise by +9% on +4.5% higher revenues. Positive revisions trends in Q2 estimates have been evident, as depicted in the chart below.

An Overall Annual Earnings Outlook

Looking at the overall earnings picture on an annual basis, total 2024 S&P 500 earnings are projected to grow by +8.9% with a +1.6% increase in revenue.

For detailed insights into the overall earnings scenario and expectations for the upcoming periods, refer to the weekly Earnings Trends report.